Raindrops on Roses: Angélika Beener’s Favorites of 2023

Because what’s a year without reflection? Or a million best-of lists?

Well. What an interesting trip these last (almost) 365 days have been.

So, on the B-side to the deliciously raucous “Hit the Road, Jack,” Ray Charles recorded another tune…

“Just read your paper
And you see
Just exactly what keeps worrying me
Yeah, you see, the world is in an uproar
The danger zone is everywhere”

Both songs written by “Poet Laureate of the Blues,” Percy Mayfield and recorded by Charles in 1961, “Danger Zone” sadly rings true at this moment, with man’s inhumanity to man continuing to be a relevant and haunting refrain. My hope is that bearing witness to that reality in unprecedented ways in this digital and social media age will inspire us to seek love, justice and peace more fervently than ever.

This year, Whitney Houston would have celebrated her 60th birthday. The jazz and overall music community was hit hard by the devastating losses of great musicians Aaron Spears, James Casey and Funmi Ononaiye. Icons Richard Davis and Ahmad Jamal took flight. Hip hop royalty David Jude Jolicoeur AKA Trugoy the Dove and DJ Mark Howard James (aka The 45 King) rocked our community as did Amp Fiddler, with their transitions. Harry Belafonte and Tina Turner made me reflect most heavily on the imperativeness of cultural preservation — the originators deserve their rest. We have work to do.

But some bright moments remained. Hip Hop reaching its 50th anniversary was monumental to witness. (This South Bronx native was moved to literal tears at ‘Hip Hop 50 Live’ at Yankee Stadium among the 50,000+ witnesses.) Beyoncé had one of the most successful tours of all time, but more importantly, unprecedentedly centered black queer culture on a global stage. And André 3000 gave the world the spiritual cleansing it so desperately needs with his ambient instrumental debut, outselling several hip hop heavy-hitters in the process. (There’s hope yet!)

As we close out another year, I hope that this list of a few of my favorite things brings you some joy and discovery. Best wishes for a gracious 2024 and I’ll see you soon.

ALBUMS

Javelin, Sufjan Stevans

ADDITIONAL 2023 FAVORITES
The Universe’s Wildest Dream, Marcus Strickland Twi-Life
Lean In, Gretchen Parlato & Lionel Loueke
Mélusine, Cecile McLorin Salvant
Sundial, Noname
Brand New Life, Brandee Younger
The Omnichord Real Book, Meshell Ndegeocello
From the Dancehall to the Battlefield, Jason Moran
New Blue Sun, André 3000
Love In Exile, Vijay Iyer

BOOKS

Gentleman of Jazz: A Life in Music, Ramsey Lewis & Aaron Cohen

ADDITIONAL 2023 FAVORITES
The Upcycled Self, Tariq Trotter (Black Thought)
Lou Reed: The King of New York, Will Hermes
Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin), Sly Stone
*Recommended: Griot, Vol. 3, Jeremy Pelt

MUSIC DOCUMENTARIES

Dear Mama: The Saga of Afeni and Tupac Shakur (FX)

ADDITIONAL 2023 FAVORITES
American Masters: Roberta Flack (PBS)
Max Roach: The Drum Also Waltzes (PBS)
Little Richard: I Am Everything (Amazon Prime)
Milli Vanilli
May the Lord Watch: The Little Brother Story
Fight the Power: How Hip Hop Changed the World (PBS)
WHAM! (Netflix)
Love to Love You, Donna Summer (HBO)
Sometimes When We Touch

BOX SETS

Diamonds and Pearls: Super Deluxe Edition, Prince

ADDITIONAL 2023 FAVORITES

Archives, Vol. 3: The Asylum Years (1972-1975), Joni Mitchell

ALBUM MILESTONES MADE IN 2023

Donny Hathaway | Extension of a Man (1973) | 50th Anniversary
James Brown | The Payback (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Donald Byrd | Black Byrd (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Steely Dan | Countdown to Ecstasy (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Luther Vandross | Busy Body (1983) | 40th Anniversary
Mandrill | The Composite Truth (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Stevie Wonder | Innervisions (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Sly & The Family Stone | Fresh (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Bobbi Humphrey | Black and Blues (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Chick Corea | Light as a Feather (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Wu Tang Clan | Enter the Wu: 36 Chambers (1993) | 30th Anniversary
Janet Jackson | Janet (1993) / 30th Anniversary
Queen Latifah | Black Reign (1993) | 30th Anniversary
Roy Hargrove | Of Kindred Souls (1993) | 30th Anniversary
Miles Davis | Seven Steps to Heaven (1963) | 60th Anniversary
Cannonball Adderley | Cannonball’s Bossa Nova (1963) | 60th Anniversary
Roy Ayers | Virgo Red (1973) | 50th Anniversary
ATCQ | Midnight Marauders (1993) | 30th Anniversary
Black Moon | Enta da Stage (1993) | 30th Anniversary
The Main Ingredient | Afrodisiac (1973) | 50th Anniversary
Roy Ayers | Red, Black & Green (1973) | 50th Anniversary

Let’s not forget Blues People by Amiri Baraka made its 60th Anniversary

For in-depth conversations music and culture milestones during landmark years, be sure to tune in to the Milestones: Celebrating the Culture podcast for a brand new Season 3, coming in 2024! Many, MANY thanks to everyone who has supported my podcast this year. I promise you an exciting 2024 with more great content and a few cool surprises in the works!


5 Songs to Celebrate Springtime

Before I had the language to understand why, I just knew that I never quite resonated with January 1st as the new year. It always felt forced and honestly, a tad bit depressing. “Auld Lang Syne” (Should Old Acquaintance Be Forgot) is perhaps the most unceremonious song in history, and standing in the freezing cold to watch the ball drop in the middle of the most uninteresting part of New York City never appealed to me. With the exception of Dick Clark’s annual special (when he was still living), and the fact that my beloved grandmother’s birthday was just the day after New Year’s Day, I just couldn’t get excited about it.

When I was in my 20s, I began to see my own birthday as New Year’s Day (and still do to a great degree). I think the moment we each take our unique breaths into this life, is the start of our personal new year.

If you’ve struggled with connecting to January 1 as a symbol of newness and fresh starts, you’re not alone. I, along with many others, believe that if there is an event that collectively marks the beginning of a new year (for a particular hemisphere) in a way that feels more in alignment with Mother Earth and more attuned with the ancestors, it would be the Spring Equinox. The term “equinox” translates to “equality of night and day.” At this point in time, the Sun is directly above the hemisphere, and both halves of the Earth are receiving equal light, and the length of day and night are also equal. John Coltrane famously wrote a piece for the Autumnal or Fall Equinox, which also happens to land around his birth date (Trane, always ahead of us all!)

The first day of Spring season also kicks off Aries season (or vice-versa). Aries is the first sign of the zodiacal wheel. It is a cardinal sign associated with new beginnings, the first buds of growth, and initiation. In the ways that we notice the first blooms on the trees, this is a prime time to initiate newness in our own lives. I personally resonate with this a whole lot more than January 1st. You probably do, too, even if not fully conscious of it!

In celebration of the Spring Equinox and the astrological new year, here are 5 spring-inspired songs that I LOVE. I hope you enjoy!

Clifford Brown And Max Roach
“Joy Spring”
Clifford Brown And Max Roach (1954)
Emarcy

This is one of my favorite songs of all time, for any season, reason or occasion. But most certainly, opening up the windows wide on a bright spring day with this tune fluttering in the air is bliss. Clifford Brown and Max Roach — one of the most essential duos in the history of jazz. It was a short lived alliance, tragically truncated by the passing of Clifford Brown in 1956 at just 25 years old. However, the quintet they co-led and formed with pianist Richie Powell, saxophonist Harold Land and bassist George Morrow was creatively trailblazing and brilliant. Brown’s masterful “Joy Spring” starts with Land playing a two-handed arpeggio that is pretty much the opening melody. The chords that answer this arpeggio stopped me in my tracks when I was a child and they still do. I notice that when a lot of people teach this tune, they leave that part out, which is just criminal in my opinion. This call and answer between the unison lines and these dark harmonic responses in the opening really set the tune up and it’s just majestic to the ears. The changes throughout are beautiful, and the use of modulation and Max’s incredible rhythmic accents heighten and elevate the tune to a space that embodies its title and then some. It is such a buoyant, brilliant, beautiful piece. Brown’s solo from 2:55 — 3:09 can bring a tear of elation every time.

Freddie Hubbard
“Up Jumped Spring”
Backlash (1967)
Atlantic Records

I was torn between which version to post about, so I’ll just recommend you listen to both this version of Freddie Hubbard’s “Up Jumped Spring” and the one from Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers’ Three Blind Mice Vol. 1. Although the latter might be my personal favorite for nostalgic reasons, this 1967 version is an absolute gem, especially with the addition of James Spaulding’s flute on the chorus. Hubbard’s solo is a lot more tempered on this version but his gorgeous fluid lines, and tone are exquisite. The B section of this song is simply delicious.

Carmen McRae
“Spring Can Really Hang You Up the Most”
Bittersweet (1964)
Focus Productions

“Now a spring romance doesn’t stand a chance…
Promised my first dance to winter…
All I’ve got to show’s a splinter… for my little flame.”


Whew… this one. Now, this one is not a frolic through the flowers. It is a bit gut-wrenching, equal parts haunting and absolutely splendid, detailing the juxtaposition of the associations of spring and the process of reckoning with heartache. Carmen McRae’s version includes this opening channel that imbues all the mystique and depth conceivable, and features McRae and the under-celebrated pianist and arranger Norman Simmons. The audio mix of this recording adds to the magic as McRae’s voice sits out front so untainted and organic that she sounds like she’s singing this on your shoulder. Simmons plays these beautiful, dark, clustery changes underneath and eventually bassist Victor Sproles layers in this weeping bowed bass and… sheesh! It’s one of the most incredible things I’ve ever heard. Throughout, Simmons sprinkles these absolutely gorgeous harmonic trills along the path almost like roses for McRae to walk upon and she responds with some of the greatest singing you could hope to ever hear. Just when you think you can’t take another moment. The change Simmons plays on the last time Carmen says the word “spring” will just melt you where you stand (provided you’re still standing at almost 6 minutes in). Incredible.

Teena Marie
“You Make Love Like Springtime”
Irons in the Fire (1980)
Motown

Teena Marie’s early catalogue is most certainly in the pocket when it comes to the popular music of the time — namely funk and disco. This album (my personal favorite) is a prime example of her ability to write huge hits in those genres (Sidebar: I don’t care where I am: I hear that opening glissando and Marie’s long “Heeeeeee” and it’s an instant dance party wherever I am). Yet, she always had songs in her repertoire that were reflective of the music that influenced her – early Motown, jazz, and Brazilian in particular. “You Make Love Like Springtime” from her Irons in the Fire LP is like a sunset on the beach. It has a samba feel with this awesome oscillating major-to-minor groove and arranged with her signature horn section front and center. Reflective of the merging of Brazilian music, soul and disco that we saw in the previous decade but with a Lady T Twist. A delectable, seductive warm spring night jam. The great bassist, Allen McGrier, once again knocks it out of the park.

Sarah Vaughan
Sarah Vaughan with Percy Faith and His Orchestra (1953)
“Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year”
Phillips

The only album I know this song to be on that would probably be easiest to find is Sarah Vaughan in Hi-Fi. Subsequently recorded by other greats like Ella Fitzgerald, Ray Charles and Abbey Lincoln, Vaughan first recorded it in 1953 with Canadian orchestrator and arranger Percy Faith. It’s my favorite version: the arrangement is understated and Vaughan’s phrasing enraptures. It doesn’t get much better than this.

Happy Spring!

Header image photography credit: Herman Leonard

Quincy Jones at 90: Five Albums You Must Know (and more!)

Duke Ellington had a request for a young, budding Quincy Jones: “I want you to be one of the people to de-categorize American music.”

It’s something that Jones took to heart and to say that he delivered on his promise would be an understatement. For the last 70 years, Quincy Jones has worked as a tireless ambassador of American music through his innovative artistry, groundbreaking ensembles, and as a mentor, educator and executive.

There’s seemingly nothing he hasn’t accomplished. In his 2018 Netflix documentary, Lionel Richie sits next to him, and speaking to someone off camera, he says, “Don’t try to do what he’s done… no, no ‘cuz you’ll get your ass killed.”

Indeed, Jones’ unmatched (and compulsive) work ethic pushed him to the closest of edges all of his life, resulting in several near death experiences. His mission, gratefully, is not complete and as a result he has been able to create some of the most important work of the last 100 years. From Ray Charles to The Brothers Johnson; from Frank Sinatra to Michael Jackson, and literal hundreds of artists in between, Jones has impacted the lives of his collaborators in ways that we will be unpacking and appreciating for centuries to come.

As a businessman, we can thank Jones for VIBE Magazine, Qwest Records, and the television hit The Fresh Prince of Bel Air. As a mentor, we can thank him for protégées like Patti Austin, James Ingram, Tevin Campbell, Tamia, and Justin Kaufman. And as an artist we can thank him for shaping the last half century of American culture.

There’s no way to illuminate the breadth of an icon in a blog post. But if you’re looking for a way to celebrate the music of Quincy Jones on his 90th trip around the sun, here are a handful of albums that I highly recommend.

Back On the Block

By 1989, Quincy Jones was already a legend. Though on the path to becoming one of the winningest GRAMMY recipients in history, Back On the Block would garner Jones his first GRAMMY under his own name. In addition to the foundational music I was being raised on, I was checking out Soul II Soul, De La Soul, Eric B & Rakim, Bobby Brown, Janet Jackson and all the rest of the chart toppers played on the radio and on Soul Train. But this album is one that me and my folks were checking out equally. My mother had this high tech Aiwa walkman that I used to listen to this album over and over. “Setembro” brought me to tears. Sarah Vaughan sang these gorgeous, almost weeping lines before Gerald Albright bridges the next section of the song with a beautiful solo. When Take 6 comes in, the heavens open. “Jazz Corner of the World” bridge almost 50 years of traditions with Ella Fitzgerald, Miles Davis, Sarah Vaughan, Dizzy Gillespie, George Benson and James Moody on the same tracks with Big Daddy Kane and Kool Moe Dee in an ultimate cypher. “Tomorrow” introduced a 12 year old Tevin Campbell with his astounding remake of The Brothers Johnson 1976 tune. Perhaps the most profound thing about this album is that within just a few years we would lose most of the jazz giants on this record (Sarah Vaughan would pass away just 5 months after this release). These divinely timed flowers of those mentioned, in addition to legends like Ray Charles, Chaka Khan and Barry White make this album something of a mythic proportion.

Walking In Space

Big band jazz meets funk and soul. This album is a must. The ethereal title track features one of the greatest bass lines of all time, with legendary Ray Brown on electric. Motown writer and up and coming star Valerie Simpson on lead vocals and the great Grady Tate on drums. The tune vacillates between an ethereal languid pace and uptempo swinging sections with solos from Freddie Hubbard, Hubert Laws, Eric Gale and Rahsaan Roland Kirk. It’s a 12-minute journey through the cosmos worth grabbing the entire album. The delicious Benny Golson penned “Killer Joe” is an instant classic. The 35-minute album closes with a groovy take on The Hawkins Singers 1967 arrangement of the centuries old “Old Happy Day.” This album doesn’t miss. No skips. All vibe.

This Is How I Feel About Jazz

This 1957 album from Jones is aptly titled. Like many, he’d moved to New York City in the early 1950s to get up close and personal with the architects who were crafting what would become known as bebop. His reverence for jazz remains palpable as he never stops revering the names of the likes of his mentors and heroes like Clark Terry, Charlie Parker, Sarah Vaughan, Dinah Washington and Billy Eckstein. The album features a bonafide roster of the best in the business: Charlie Mingus, Paul Chambers, Charlie Persip, Hank Jones, Billy Taylor, and many others. In addition to his stellar big band arrangements, he contributes three of his own compositions that showcase his multitudinous talents that over the decades would astronomically unfold. A swinging affair.

The Dude

The creative magic of German arranger, producer, and composer Rod Temperton and Jones had given us the biggest selling album from a black artist in Off the Wall in 1979, thus establishing one of the greatest producing duos of all time. The Dude lands chronologically between Michael Jackson’s Off the Wall and Thriller. It features two of Jones’ main proteges: Patti Austin and the late, great James Ingram. Austin’s “Something Special” is boudoir Quiet Storm meets disco two step. The audio mix alone is out of this world. The odd meter, the warm synths of the legendary Greg Phillinganes, and the delectable chord changes are utter bliss. Not to mention Austin’s brilliant vocal performance. The Stevie Wonder penned “Betcha Wouldn’t Hurt Me” is a dance classic. Ingram’s “Find One Hundred Ways” was a chart topping song for Jones, becoming one of the most popular love songs of the decade. A perfect ensemble album with flawless conception.

As far as I know, this 1961, release is Jones’ sole album on the Impulse! label. By 1961, Jones was already making quite a name for himself as an orchestrator and arranger. He’d been at the helm of albums like Genius of Ray Charles, Dinah Washington’s For Those In Love, Vaughan and Violins for Sarah Vaughan and Count Basie himself (that latter collaboration would soon result in a phone call from Frank Sinatra that shifted the trajectory of Jones’ career). Once again, he enlists a phenomenal roster of musicians in Milt Hinton, Melba Liston, Freddie Hubbard, Phil Woods, Patricia Bown, Clark Terry, Thad Jones, Frank Wess, Curtis Fuller and Oliver Nelson. Jones’ takes on classics like Monk’s “Straight No Chaser” and “Invitation” are fantastic and his originals — particularly “Lena and Lennie,” is harmonically one of the most beautiful ballads I’ve ever heard.

Jones’ soundtrack work is easily the more prolific that any other artist. He began scoring films (and television soundtracks) in the 1960s. At the time, his capabilities were called into question with white movie executives audaciously posing the question flatly to Henry Mancini: “Can black people write for film?” Thankfully musicians like Mancini and Frank Sinatra knew the genius that was in their midst and held the door open for Jones to subsequently change the world and set the bar for film orchestration with his extraordinary writing and arranging. The list is endless: Ironside, Body Heat, In the Heat of the Night, The PawnBroker, In Cold Blood, The Getaway, The Italian Job, Sanford & Son, and so many more. The three shown here — The Wiz, Roots and The Color Purple are some of my personal favorites. Listen to them all!

One of the most sampled artists of all time, the title track from the Body Heat soundtrack was perfectly utilized by late producer Johnny J for Tupac’s 1996 magnum opus All Eyez On Me. Listen here:

Happy 90th Birthday, Q! God bless your life.

10 Songs You Should Listen to On MLK’s Birthday

For a King, Celebrate! 10 Songs You Should Listen to On MLK’s Birthday

God has wrought many things out of oppression. He has endowed his creatures with the capacity to create — and from this capacity has flowed the sweet songs of sorrow and joy that have allowed man to cope with his environment and many different situations.

Jazz speaks for life. The Blues tell the story of life’s difficulties, and if you think for a moment, you will realize that they take the hardest realities of life and put them into music, only to come out with some new hope or sense of triumph.

This is triumphant music.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Happy Birthday weekend to one of Our Greatest.

I Have a Dream
Herbie Hancock
The Prisoner

Released just one year after the assassination of Dr. King, Hancock said of this album, “Generally speaking, I’ve been able to get closer to the real me with this album than on any other previous one.”  With his nonet of Joe Henderson (ts, alto flute), Johnny Coles (flugelhorn), Garnett Brown (trombone), Buster Williams (bass), and Tootie Heath (d), The Prisoner is likely Hancock’s most socially focused work of his career with the entire album being an homage to Dr. King, his legacy and the direction forward after America’s Last Great Hope was extinguished.

Happy Birthday
Stevie Wonder
Hotter Than July

Stevie Wonder was a principle player using his 1980 Hotter Than July tour to build momentum while championing the legislation for an MLK holiday. Wonder’s hit song and rallying cry “Happy Birthday” remains one of the most quintessential examples of the symbiotic relationship between art and activism at work, and was profoundly instrumental in the process of getting the bill passed while exposing the bigoted politicians who refused to vote in favor (four of whom who were still serving on the Senate in the last 5 years). The opening lyrics capture the climate of staunch opposition advocates had been facing since the legislation was introduced four days after King’s assassination.

“You know it doesn’t make much sense
There ought to be a law against
Anyone who takes offense
At a day in your celebration”

The bill was finally passed in 1983. The first King holiday was observed in 1986 (the same year Mrs. Coretta Scott King wrote the Senate Judiciary Committee requesting their rejection of President Regan’s nomination of Jeff Sessions to a federal judgeship due to his openly racist stances.) The posthumously released memoir from legendary poet, singer, composer and activist Gil Scott Heron, The Last Holiday (Grove Press), gives an unprecedented look at Wonder’s mission. The book’s title refers to Scott-Heron’s experiences as the opening act of Wonder’s 1980 tour. “Somehow it seems that Stevie’s efforts as the leader of this campaign has been forgotten,” writes Heron. “But it is something that we should all remember.”

King Holiday
King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew

By 1986, pop culture seemed to be fully engaged in the federal recognition of Dr. King, and the year began with “King Holiday,” a “We Are the World” style anthem spearheaded by Dexter King and performed by the King Dream Chorus whose members included Whitney Houston, Run-DMC, Stephanie Mills and New Edition.

Why? (The King of Love Is Dead)
Nina Simone
Nuff Said!

Hours after King’s prophetic “Been to the mountaintop” speech on the eve of his death, Dr. King was assassinated on the balcony of The Lorraine Motel, in Memphis. Three days later on April 7, 1968, a 35 year old Nina Simone sat to the piano and delivered the most sobering message to the culture – and the world – when she sang, “The King of Love Is Dead” at the Westbury Music Fair on Long Island in New York. It is one of the most heart wrenching musical performances I have ever heard.

By the Time I Get to Arizona
Public Enemy
Apocalypse 91… The Enemy Strikes Black (1991)

In 1983, several lawmakers voted against making MLK Day a national holiday. One such lawmaker was at the time Arizona Congressman, John McCain. Evan Mecham served as Governor of the state from January 5, 1987, until his impeachment conviction on April 4, 1988 (peep that date). While in office, Mecham canceled Arizona’s state holiday to honor King, as promised during his campaign. It wasn’t until 1993 that MLK Day was officially observed as a paid holiday. Just as Wonder has done in 1983, Public Enemy frontman Chuck D took to his pen and mic in 1991 to admonish Mecham for his outrageous decision.

And they can’t understand why he the man
I’m singin’ ’bout a king
They don’t like it
When I decide to mic it
Wait! I’m waitin’ for the date
For the man who demands respect
‘Cause he was great, c’mon!
I’m on the one mission
To get a politician
To honor or he’s a gonner
By the time I get to Arizona…

March On Selma
Blue Mitchell
Down With It (1966)

Trumpeter Blue Mitchell wrote a swinging, upbeat ode to the Selma to Montgomery marches of 1965, in which hundreds of activists — including Dr. King, Mrs. Coretta Scott King and Senator John Lewis — marched to the capital as part of the voting rights efforts. Congress finally passed the Voting Rights Act and President Johnson signed it into law that summer. This song rings true at this moment — not even six decades after the Voting Rights Act, we are witnessing voter suppression efforts increasing by the day. Mitchell, with tenor saxophonist Junior Cook, a 25 year old Chick Corea on piano, Gene Taylor’s bass and drummer Al Foster deliver an uplifting song with March On Selma that exudes a spirit of relentless hope forward motion.

Soldiers (I Have a Dream)
Christian McBride feat. Wendell Pierce
The Movement Revisited: A Musical Portrait of Four Icons

The Movement Revisited: A Musical Portrait of Four Icons is a brilliant five-part suite dedicated to the lives and legacies of civil and human rights giants Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Muhammad Ali, and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,. A creative pinnacle for McBride two decades in the making, the seminal piece features his 17-piece GRAMMY-winning big band and an all-star roster of poets (including Dion Graham, Sonia Sanchez, and Vondie Curtis Hall), vocalists (including Alicia Olatuja and J.D. Steele) a beautiful choir, and notable actors. “Soldiers (I Have a Dream)” features a beautiful narrative performance of King’s Dream speech by acclaimed actor, Wendell Pierce (The Wire, Death of a Salesman, Selma). If you don’t watch anything else today, don’t skip this treat: a live recording of The Movement Revisited from The Kimmel Center.

Martin Luther King (3rd Movement)
Duke Ellington
Three Black Kings

Ellington would pass away before he had a chance to perform this work, but it has been honored through several orchestras and symphonies over the years. “Martin Luther King” is the third movement to Ellington’s Three Black Kings suite and it is absolutely stunning. It would not be the first time Ellington would honor his friend through musical dedication. In 1963, Duke Ellington directed and narrated My People, which was presented in Chicago as part of the Century of Negro Progress Exposition. “King Fit The Battle Of Alabam” was performed by Ellington and Billy Strayhorn & His Orchestra: Ray Nance, c; Bill Berry, Ziggy Harrell, Nat Woodard, t; Booty Wood, Britt Woodman, tb; John Sanders, vtb; Rudy Powell, as; Pete Clark, Russell Procope, as, cl; Harold Ashby, ts, cl; Bob Freedman, ts; Billy Strayhorn, celeste; Joe Benjamin, b; Louie Bellson, d; Juan Amalbert, cga; Jimmy Jones cond, p; It was recorded at Universal Studios in Chicago. It was recorded on August 20, 1963, just a week ahead of King’s Dream speech on Lincoln Memorial. Both worth many, many listens and even more exploration.

Abraham, Martin And John
Ray Charles
A Message From the People (1972)

This album was a staple in my home, with his versions of “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” and a brilliantly soulful rendition of singer-songwriter Melanie Anne Safka’s “Look What They’ve Done To My Song, Ma” played incessantly in my home growing up. But nestled more than halfway through the album is “Abraham, Martin And John” rendered in a way only The Genius could.

McDonalds Celebrates The Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. (1986)

This is an honorary mention, strictly for nostalgia purposes. Released the year of the first observed MLK Day in 1986, this commercial ran seemingly round the clock when I was growing up, especially during commercial breaks from black programs like Soul Train on Saturday mornings. If you are black and came up in the 1980s, there’s no way you don’t know this one by heart.

Kultured Child Favorites of 2022

What’s a year without reflection? Or a million best-of lists?

As we close out another 365 days, I hope that this list of a few of my favorite things brings you some joy and discovery. Best wishes for a gracious 2023 and I’ll see you soon.

Albums

Ghost Song
Cecile McLorin Salvant
Nonesuch Records

I was about ¼ of the way through Cécile McLorin Salvant’Ghost Song when I realized this was easily going to be one of my favorite albums of 2022… and it just kept blowing me away as it unfolded. It’s less of an album and more of an experience in the ways Sgt Pepper’s or What’s Going On conjured. Salvant’s expanding further into the fullness of her artistry through such an astonishing project almost took my breath away. Her songwriting resonates as instantly preeminent; her covers of Kate Bush, Sting, and Gregory Porter are rapturous; and its production with creative collaborator Sullivan Fortner, fresh and flawless. Salvant can go seemingly anywhere as a vocalist, raconteur and producer. It’s an eerie, effervescent, addictive, delicious offering. It is as if Salvant has pulled back the curtain to show the world that the immense gifts that already had her audiences spellbound for the last decade were only the tip of the iceberg, which is almost scary to comprehend and equally glorious to experience.
Review found here.

ADDITIONAL 2022 FAVORITES

Brad Mehldau | Jacob’s Ladder
Charles Stepney | Step On Step
Kendrick Lamar | Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers
Pete Rock | Return of the SP 1200
Steve Lacy | Gemini Rights
Nas | King’s Disease III
Immanuel Wilkens | The 7th Hand

Books

DILLA TIME
Dan Charnas
MCD Publishing

Music journalist and hip hop historian Dan Charnas has set a new standard for memoir meets musicology with his sensational Dilla Time book. The magnitude of Dilla as an innovator cannot be overstated, but more than any artist in hip hop, Dilla’s is a legacy we couldn’t afford to get wrong. Dilla Time exceeds expectations with a deeply researched and beautifully told story of one of the most important musical figures of the 20th century. And by the end of the book, it’s clear why it is so.

ADDITIONAL 2022 FAVORITES

Didn’t We Almost Have It All: In Defense of Whitney Houston | Gerrick Kennedy
Griot: Examining the lives of Jazz’s Great Storytellers, Volume II | Jeremy Pelt

Film & Television

Ron Carter: Finding the Right Notes

(Courtesy of Partisan Pictures)

Ron Carter is the most recorded bassist in history. But this is only one of the elements of this bass titan’s historic legacy. Ron Carter is a masterful and innovative musician whose influence is immeasurable. Finding the Right Notes seeks to help audiences absorb the gravity of Carter by offering a personal look at the life of an icon’s triumphs, challenges and philosophy through personal narrative; archival and present day footage of Carter spanning the last 6 years; and star-studded interviews, including those from Jon Batiste, George Benson, Herbie Hancock, Poogie Bell, Christian McBride and Sonny Rollins.

ADDITIONAL 2022 FAVORITES

Soul of a Nation Presents: X/onerated – The Murder of Malcolm X and 55 Years to Justice
Aftershock
Janet Jackson
Jackie Robinson: Get to the Bag 
Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches
Biography: Bobby Brown
The Inspection
Honk For Jesus. Save Your Soul.
Beauty

Box Sets 2022

Patrice Rushen | Feels So Real (The Complete Elektra Recordings 1978-1984)
The Beatles | Revolver: Super Deluxe Vinyl Edition Box Set

Favorite Milestones of 2022

Stevie Wonder | Music of My Mind | 50th Anniversary
Stevie Wonder | Talking Book | 50th Anniversary
John Coltrane | Coltrane Plays the Blues | 60th Anniversary
Arrested Development | 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of… | 30th Anniversary
En Vogue | Funky Divas | 30th Anniversary
Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth | Mecca and the Soul Brother | 30th Anniversary
Sade | Love Deluxe | 30th Anniversary
SWV | It’s About Time | 30th Anniversary
Whitney Houston | The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album | 30th Anniversary
Mary J. Blige | What’s the 411? | 30th Anniversary
Nick Drake | Pink Moon | 50th Anniversary
Roberta Flack | First Take | 50th Anniversary
Curtis Mayfield | Superfly | 50th Anniversary

Malcolm X (Spike Lee) | 30th Anniversary
A Different World | 35th Anniversary

Toni Morrison | The Bluest Eye | 50th Anniversary
James Baldwin | No Name in the Street | 50th Anniversary
Alice Walker | Possessing the Secret of Joy | 30th Anniversary

For in-depth conversations about milestones for the music and culture during landmark years, be sure to tune in to the Milestones: Celebrating the Culture podcast for a brand new Season 2, beginning January 2023!




900 Shares of the Blues

Around 2016, I stumbled upon the remix of “Anthem,” a song by J Dilla featuring fellow motor city rap duo, Frank & Dank. The remix, produced by Cookin Soul – a somewhat enigmatic yet ultra-prolific producer from Valencia – stopped me cold in my tracks. At the time, I hadn’t heard the original, but as an NYC native with a deep love for hip hop’s so-called Golden Era, a huge part of the culture has always been the remixes, which at times could surpass their original versions. Think Clark Kent’s remix of Junior Mafia’s “Players Anthem,” Da Beatminerz version of Black Moon’s “I Got Cha Opin,” The Fugees’s “Nappy Heads” remix, or Rashad Smith’s magnum opus of a reinterpretation of The Notorious B.I.G.’s “One More Chance.” Alternately, some remixes would leave the track largely intact but include new verses or collaborations –let’s circle back to DJ Clark Kent, adding his 1989 remix of Troop’s “Spread My Wings” to the conversation, Mobb Deep’s “Quiet Storm” featuring Lil Kim or Craig Mack’s “Flava In Your Ear,” which remains one of the greatest ensemble remixes ever. So, when I heard the reworked “Anthem,” for the first time, it harked to a special time and place.

The remix has many roles. From a business perspective, they are sales generators. The more versions of a song, the more money is made. Or maybe an entity is breaking a new artist via a feature on a remix. Another is social function: creating different backdrops for a song allows the it to serve various functions in our lives – club mixes, dub mixes, genre bending/blending mixes. In this way, the remix pulls on certain emotions or moods, creatively servicing the human experience and our human needs. There are many other purposes a remix can fulfill, but you get the idea. Ultimately, the remix is a form of magic. It’s taking something established and shapeshifting it through the producer’s individual lens. For the listener, it allows us to expand on a theme in ways that affords us the opportunity to tap into different parts of ourselves – both the producer and the listener benefit from undergoing a sort of transformation.

It goes without saying that this process is an enormous feat when we are talking about remixing the work of J Dilla, a groundbreaking, almost unparalleled producer. And for the record, this isn’t a post about Dilla being outdone in any capacity. Instead, in the case of “Anthem,” it becomes more of a personal preference for me. Allow me to explain: The original “Anthem” aesthetically dabbles in a specific moment in hip hop that I particularly disliked – the Bollywood music meets hip hop period of the early 2000s just really wasn’t my jam at all. I absolutely enjoy Indian music: the tonal elements, the tabla, the sitar, the rhythms… all of it. And I love many of the ways it’s been integrated into many other genres. But the mash up with hip hop… just didn’t do it for me (With the exception of Erick Sermon and Redman’s “React,” and maybe Jay and UGK’s “Big Pimpin’.”) That said, Dilla’s snapshot of said era via “Anthem” is the best of all of it, as far as I’m concerned.

But enter the remix. It’s deliciously soulful – almost Blaxploitation in its presentation with this addictively melodic horn line interspersed every few bars. The fat muted kick drum, the snaps and bells on the snare, the warmth and lushness of the keyboards, guitar, drum and bass. What the hell was this? I began my mission of trying to find the sample, for starters.

I called musician friends and played it for them over the phone. Their ears straining, they’d asked me to play it again as I repositioned my phone around the speakers. I asked anyone who I thought may have an idea, from musicians to jazz enthusiasts to music nerds of all sorts; I tried singing the melody into SoundHound… all to no avail. That was until 2020. While locked down (and stocking up on reasonable amounts of toilet paper), my son began his deep dive journey into J Dilla. A child with an impeccable musical ear, he is also the quickest study I know, and he’d gained somewhat of an encyclopedic knowledge of J Dilla in very little time. I would need to wait until this chapter in my son’s life as a budding producer and Dilla historian, before finding the answer to the question that was gnawing at me for the last four years.

As he played it in the background, I asked him if he happened to know where the sample came from. He didn’t. But about 15 minutes later, he did.

“I found it,” he said.

“WHAT?!?!? Are you serious?”

“Yup,” he dryly reassured. “I’ll send it to you.”

The sample came from an album titled 900 Shares of the Blues by pianist-keyboardist Mike Longo. The 1975 release features drummer Mickey Roker; Joe Farrell on saxophone and flute; guitarist George Davis, Randy Brecker on trumpet and flugelhorn; Longo on keyboards and piano; and the most recorded and sampled bassist of all time, Ron Carter. While I’m pretty well versed in all of the sidemen on this album (minus guitarist Davis), its frontman eluded me. Who was Mike Longo? And why hadn’t I heard of him — even in passing — up until this point? His musical associates were certainly substantial – he filled the role of Dizzy Gillespie’s music director for almost a decade; he was accompanist to some of the great vocalists like Nancy Wilson, Gloria Lynne and Joe Williams. Before that, shortly after moving from his hometown of Cincinnati to New York to pursue a music career, he moved to Toronto to study with none other than Oscar Peterson. Not to mention, he was the founder of The New York State of the Art Jazz Ensemble, which regularly performed at the Baha’i Center in Greenwich Village in the John Birks Gillespie Auditorium which Longo had a hand in naming after his legendary mentor.

As was the case of many jazz musicians in the 1970s, Longo’s music was heavily funk-oriented during this era. Overlapping with Ron Carter’s CTI period, Longo benefitted from capturing Carter on electric bass, something that would take place only over a small yet mighty window of time before Carter would abandon the instrument almost altogether. 900 Shares of the Blues is a wonderful project. It’s a short album, clocking in at under 38 minutes and covering six tracks. As a Longo laywoman, what’s evident by the end of the album is that Longo has a penchant for irresistible melodies: its opener – the title track – is a grooving, funked out, mid-tempo blues. I’ve heard hundreds of blues-es, so it kind of takes something special for one to stand out for me, and this one does, thanks to a super hip melody and a delectable chemistry between musicians. Roker and Carter are perfect together throughout, as they set the tone on “Like a Thief in the Night,” picking up the pace of the album with a short but affecting solo from Farrell. The song then takes another direction establishing a gorgeous theme thereafter, adding a lift to the bright tune as it chugs along like a soulful locomotive.

“Ocean of His Might” is the gem the Cookin Soul team dug up for their “Anthem” remix. Carter’s bass line is seductive, and the song rides on a sultry B-flat groove before falling into a rapturous chromatic cascade with a sweet melody floating atop executed by Brecker and Farrell, who somehow make a two-part harmony almost sound like four.

“Magic Number” detours for the first time from the established funk precedent. Here, the band lets loose on a fiery hard bop style tune, with Carter switching to upright for the occasion. Longo makes a switch of his own, opting for acoustic piano, finding this moment to be the appropriate time to stretch just a bit, soloing over the Trane-like changes. “Summer’s Gone” is a blue number, and the only ballad. The lengthiest song on the album, it’s almost meditative in function, before going out on a high note with “El Moodo Grande,” a feel-good pasodoble inflected, afro-latin number.

Since 2020, 900 Shares of the Blues has become a precious addition to my music library. It’s a well thought out, gorgeously executed album that stands strong — and even out — among the multitudes of funk-soul-jazz outputs of the 70s. Unlike some one-off or two-off collaborations, it’s refreshingly cohesive and sonically intentional. The compositions are super pretty – a testament to Longo’s pen, which I’m very grateful to now be familiar with, along with his playing. While on the subject, here Longo’s solos feel more like pads than center-stage moments. Like sprinkles of emotion. His right hand seems to be super low in the mix (perhaps purposely), as opposed to his comping, which is subtle still, but extremely efficacious. Listening to this album, it’s not particularly apparent whose record date it is, and it’s one of the things I love about it.

“Anthem” features one of my favorite flows from J Dilla, an under analyzed emcee in his own right, whose skill is understandably overshadowed by his eminence as a producer. With this Cookin Soul rework, I get to hear this dope performance from JD wrapped in a deeply soulful effervescence, thanks to their consistent ingenuity and choice sampling from an obscure album that brings great reward on its own.

As life would have it, by the time I’d familiarized myself with Mike Longo, I learned that he’d passed away just a few months prior, in March of 2020, succumbing to coronavirus at the age of 83.

Roots & Herbs

A few days ago i was interviewing an artist over FaceTime for some liner notes I’m writing, and a bird in their background kept singing this descending melody G-G-G-G-E-C. After a while I had to say something… I knew it was reminding me of a Blakey tune, but couldn’t remember which one. We listened together for it and I hummed the tune it reminded me of. “UNITED!” he said. That’s it!

I have been listening to it all afternoon. It’s a Wayne Shorter piece that they recorded in 1961, but this album that it’s from, Roots & Herbs (Blue Note), didn’t get released until 1970. Shorter, who really cut his teeth as a composer during his time as a Jazz Messenger, writes all the tunes on the album. This one is among my favorites. Harmonically it’s so much fun and the band is cooking their asses off. Blakey takes this fantastic solo mid way that teleports you throughout the diaspora before they come back to the head of the tune and head out. It’s really incredible because you hear the head totally differently after that diasporic tour. At least I know I do. It’s a rather brilliant moment on and something signature to Blakey’s creative approach, I find.

Birds have been talking to me a lot lately. It doesn’t surprise me that a bird would be singing “United” to close out the week we’ve had. A call to action, ancestral instruction, a sweet salve. I’ll take them all. 🖤

“Spirit in the Dark”

About a week ago I was on a comedian’s IG and he posted a gospel group performing D’Angelo‘s classic, “Untitled (How Does It Feel).” They actually did quite a nice interpretation of the song. While there’s a certain level of humor in the creative license that the church takes with certain songs, I was taken aback by an overwhelming majority of the comments expressing that there was a level of blasphemy in taking a song with a clear sexual connotation and using it for worship. That was funny to me because these people clearly must have never heard Little Richard, Sam Cooke, Ray Charles, Marvin Gaye and other soul progenitors who walked this line to create an entire genre.

While Marvin may be credited as the one who most overtly made the sanctified sensual, I have to add Aretha to that list, hands down. This album in particular is a great example. I know she had a way with dancing with the press around this subject and she quite ingeniously led the critics on a wild goose chase when they’d try to get her to confirm it verbally, but shit, all you gotta do is listen. This album was recorded two years before she’d officially “come back” to the church to record her seminal Amazing Grace. Spirit In the Dark is so blatantly sensual and so essentially gospel, it can almost make you blush. I know I used to on this break right here when she says, “That’s how you do it / Now get on up to it / Ride Sally Ride / Put your hands on your hips ‘n cover your eyes.”

And the moves that accompanied that break were anything but holy in my house! Soooo… I rest my case. I urge you to check out the whole song. It’s a blues, really. Starts with Aretha’s signature gospel piano opening…a slow, sensual groove that picks up to a mid tempo funk groove. By the time it nears its end, there is an entire holy ghost break. Or listen to the vamp on “Pullin’” (same album)… Chiiiile.

D’angelo is from the CHURCH. So no matter what he does, you gone hear the church. So when the church decides to claim the song, y’all can’t be mad LOL… the sanctified and the sensual are quite interchangeable, whether we wanna deal with that or not. But I guarantee all your faves dealt with it.

An Ode to Marcia

An Ode to Marcia

“I don’t believe an accident of birth makes people sisters or brothers. It makes them siblings, gives them mutuality of parentage. Sisterhood and brotherhood is a condition people have to work at.”

— Maya Angelou

The first time I saw this quote from Dr. Angelou, it gave me goosebumps. Never before had I felt so seen, so validated. I had been proclaiming something similar to close confidants for some years now. “For me, the word ‘sister’ is a verb,” I’d say. “To be a sister is an action. To be ‘sisterly’ is an adverb, you know?” It is a title I have always taken intensely serious. With so many landmines to navigate in this life, there is enough strife to go around. To be a sister is, among many things, to embody a soft place to land. Sisterhood is a sacred space, a supernatural destination. A space to hold secrets. To experience a unique and irreplaceable love. There is nothing light about being a sister. It is for the fiercely committed.

The thing about sisterhood is that it means different things to different people. And sometimes the variance of interpretation can determine the fate of the relationship. When the sentiments of sisterhood align, there is nothing quite as euphoric. And maybe they won’t align the whole time. Maybe only for a season. Maybe for many seasons throughout your lifetime, or between droughts. Somehow, thankfully, I have always understood that the synchronistic occurrences over the course of sisterhood are like gold, and the heart acts as a storehouse for the bottled treasures we call memories.

Today is my sister’s birthday. It is also 4 months to the day since my birthday. It also marks 4 months and 3 days since her transition from this earthly plane — 123 days since she became an ancestor. It is a reality that, for me, grows more and more peculiar, surreal, gut-wrenching, mystical, humbling, mind-boggling, and divine with every passing day. In many ways, it’s my worst fear come to life. When you’re the youngest of many older siblings, you think about these things. At least I did. Almost incessantly, as a child. In fact, this somewhat irrational fear lived in the back of my mind for many years. When you experience the sanctity of sisterhood — for no matter how long — you want it forever. You want it to stay at its best forever. You want it to survive the cold winters, and the dark nights. You want it to last long enough to tend to the frostbitten parts that still feel tender. You want the sun’s warmth to act as a salve. You want to experience the tiny green sprouting buds that offer hope. You want to dance under the glorious full blooms.

I never lived with my sister. By the time I was born, she — like many of my grandparents’ “grands” — found escape and solace in their Brooklyn dwelling. But I was still uptown residing in our Bronx birthplace. By the time I was about 4 years old, the physical distance had stretched three thousand miles across the country. She’d moved to Los Angeles, planting new roots, and tending to her abundant harvests over the next several decades. Though exactly 15 years and 8 months and a lifetime of contrasting experiences were between us — my sister Marcia and me — oftentimes and in many ways we could find ourselves closer than anyone at any given moment. It was in these moments that the distance felt completely inconsequential. When we were finishing each other’s sentences, sharing a mischievous laugh, being the other’s amen corner when expressing our individual principles, or vibing on a song, she could have been on the other side of the world and it would have mattered not.

She graduated high school early, and her academic astuteness earned her a scholarship to College of the Holy Cross, an elite liberal arts institution that is one of a select few to academically rival the Ivy League. She forewent her scholarship, deciding instead to venture west and alchemize her future, her way. This profoundly impacted me, her decision functioning as a guidepost for me when I decided that my combination of full-time college, a full-time internship, and late-night moonlighting was going to give me a nervous breakdown if I didn’t let one of those pressures go. By this time, my sister had been thriving professionally for well over a decade. She made taking the road less traveled feel totally doable and even enchanting.

She worked in advertisement and was consistently the company’s top gun. She’d take me to work with her when I would make my annual visits to LA, and there her name would be, looming like a Broadway marquee at the highest spot on the dry eraser board in all caps. You had to look all the way up to see it. You had to tilt your neck back to take in her greatness. To see Marcia, to get the essence of her intentions in this life, you had to extend your purview. Her path and her triumphs demanded it.

I was always looking up to Marcia, even when I grew taller in height by the time I turned 15, playfully teasing her about the inch and a half I had on her. She was a vision to behold. She had these large, penetrating eyes that seemed to look through to your entire soul. Her skin was smooth and buttery. To this day, she is the only person I know who had a deep widow’s peak in the middle of her forehead. It led to this glorious mane of jet black, silky hair that fell to the middle of her back. She was statuesque and walked with an exaggerated, but completely natural switch of her hips. Watching her walk away with that confident and seductive gait as her hair ricocheted from one side to the other was something to behold. Her scent was bewitching and signature. It was always irresistible. I’d smelled perfume on women before, but never like her. It was always so present, but somehow also mysterious and understated. It was so hypnotizing that as a teenager I started wearing it too, hoping to capture the allure that she had. It smelled great on me. On her, it subsumed into her aura.

She wore a blue-based red matte lipstick most of the time. I know that because when I started wearing makeup, she taught me that this color was perfect against skin with undertones “like ours.”

“You don’t want to wear anything that looks too-too orangey… unless it’s [MAC’s] Russian Red,” she strongly advised. “You want something with a blue base.” I was always at attention when she offered beauty tips. I didn’t want to miss a single word. Her tips felt sacred. She had naturally defined, full lips that required no liner and her brows had a deep natural arch that women pay through the nose to obtain. She was a natural beauty in every sense of the word. Feature for feature, we didn’t really look alike. Her jet, straight hair was nothing like my kinky, bushy, brown coils. Her deep ebony eyes contrasted my probing hazel-amber ones. We tried several times, but we could never quite share each other’s foundation – her butter pecan just a few hues too many away from my caramel sundae. Yet somehow, when you put it all together, we were undoubtably sisters, and I reveled in anyone’s observation of it. I wanted to be just like her. She was everything to this little girl.

As a result of her move across country, when I was a child I saw her only on occasion, making her visits to New York more like national holidays. The anticipation of her arrival would be felt for weeks. The time between her landing on the runway of JFK and the time she would arrive at my house felt unbearable. When she finally showed up, I was overwhelmed by a joy and bliss that I can still tap into at this moment. There isn’t a feeling that is comparable to it, even today.

My first visit to see her in California was to her Lankershim Boulevard apartment. The complex seemed fancy and reminded me of a hotel with its balconies and pool in the center of the gated entrance. She hosted me, along with her other two siblings for almost the entire summer. She worked during the day, but she’d leave us stocked with all of the food, snacks, treats and VHS tapes a child could ask for. I must have watched Purple Rain a hundred times while on that vacation. I mimicked every word, and she got quite a laugh watching me imitate the characters and reenact various scenes. I was an animated, dramatic, and humorous child with lots of spice and she would often get a kick out of winding me up, letting me loose, and watching me “go.” Especially if it was bordering on something mildly inappropriate, like quoting Prince’s father saying, “You’re a goddamn sinner!” in a particularly tense scene from The Purple One’s critically acclaimed debut film. She would crack up and I delighted in moving her to laughter. We both understood that we were on the edge of being rascally and we sat in that space together often over the years, especially if it meant we could share a wink and a laugh.

Even though we weren’t living together, as a DJ her musical tastes are what influence me most today. When I was as young as six years old, I was taking stock of her incredible vinyl collection — Sugar Hill Gang, Michael Jackson, Whodini, DeBarge, Teena Marie, The Gap Band, Prince. Being born in the early 1960s made her early 20s the sweet spot when it came to real-time reveling in the now-golden era of R&B, pop, and the emergence of hip hop. I was watching Whodini perform “The Freaks Come Out at Night” on Friday Night Videos. She was partying with the late, great Ecstasy. We all watched Michael Jackson debut his moonwalk on Motown 25, but she’d already seen the future King of Pop perform up close and personal as a member of J5, The Jacksons, and as a solo act.

Levels.

Living in New York City, it’s become the hot thing for DJs to delve into the black lexicon of the ’70s and ’80s at trendy rooftop parties and speakeasies. But I had a sister who lived that music, and that detail made the music hit a little differently for me. For their part, they were simply playing the songs. But for me, each song was a direct line to her. She was there, live and direct. I don’t have enough fingers and toes to tally how many times she’d seen Prince live. Almost all of the Queens. Too many to list. People my age are spinning these classics from some part of the distance. Even if we heard the music coming up, there’s not the experience of seeing these people live at the time of these recordings, or dancing to it in the clubs, or even being in the studio with some of the artists themselves — she had all of that over us. And I took pride in having that connection to her.

I felt like her real-time experiences with the music certified me in a way. When elders would say infamously, “What you know ’bout that?” I would say, “Plenty!” And it was largely because of her. When I would practice my sets, I’d text her a video of a particular blend I was working on. If I was spinning The Jones Girls’s “Nights over Egypt,” I’d make her a quick video dedication. “I know you love this one!” I also loved playing her some of the rarer cuts to see what she had to say about them. Her firsthand anecdotes became invaluable to the way I approached DJing.

Prince, Aretha Franklin, Luther Vandross, The Clark Sisters, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, and Teena Maria were among her absolute favorites. I’m going to go out on a limb (no pun initially intended) here and say she is The Ultimate Teena Marie Enthusiast. I don’t know of a soul who knows Marie’s music more thoroughly than my sister. I remember when she brought her Irons in the Fire LP to the Grand Concourse apartment I grew up in on one of her visits. I was maybe 6 years old. I will never forget the sounds of “Young Love” and the title track as they wafted through the house. The album, lush with gorgeous orchestral arrangements by the brilliant black arranger Paul Riser, was sonic bliss for me. But that sense of euphoria was present partly because she was the one playing it. Whatever she liked was important to me. Whatever she was drawn to made me listen with a closer ear.

Some years later, on another one of her visits, she and her then-fiancé were driving some of us home from a day of hanging out. She was leaving New York the next day. Her departures were just as eventful as her arrivals. Those eves before she was headed back were always tough for me. This night, it felt like a bag of coal was sitting in the pit of my stomach. I wished I could bottle just a piece of her, so that I wouldn’t have to be without her. The radio was tuned to WBLS and the legendary Vaughn Harper, whose pioneering Quiet Storm-formatted program set many a sentimental mood for 25 years. Teena Marie’s “Casanova Brown” began to play. I thought, Wow, they’re playing this for Marcia. Maybe for us. Since I was young, I never believed in coincidence. There was always some meaning in the seemingly mundane. At almost six minutes, it’s a long song for the radio format, but they played the entire suite-like ballad from start to dramatic finish. I listened intently, grasping the fullness of Marie’s angst as I was suffering my own, although much different in nature. My sister was leaving. And I wished she didn’t have to. It would be like this every time I was with her, either in New York or Los Angeles. I was never ready for her to leave, and I was never ready to come back home.

In the late 90s she took me to see Teena Marie live at an intimate Los Angeles venue. Going out with Marcia for a night on the town was the best excuse to get all dolled up. I dressed in a casual but elegant grey velour tank-and-pants set, my hair in big loose curls made with her electric hot roller set, and my makeup courtesy of the massive level of beauty products on her busy powder room sink. She’d temporarily switched from MAC to Lancôme foundation, and I brushed it all over my face, even though the shade was off. Consequently, my skin looked as grey as my lovely outfit in all of the photographs we took that night. Yikes. But what stands out most to me about that night was sitting across from my sister as she listened to her favorite, Lady T, as she waved her arms high in the air, singing along, smiling, gesturing the lyrics, and having the time of her life.

It was around the time when CDs became the new format of the day that I began buying my own music. There was lots of vinyl in the home and I never felt like I needed to buy it until I became an adult. But with Discmans becoming all the rage in the ’90s and Tower Records being a ten-minute walk from my high school, I began buying the shiny, silver discs in droves. I was a sophomore in high school, and Marcia was coming to New York over the Christmas holiday. I asked her, “Can you bring me some Stevie Wonder CDs?” I was at the height of my Stevie Wonder deep-dive, and I wanted to copy them onto cassettes to make mixtapes. She told me she would, but in my mind, she was going to forget. I hounded her about those CDs for weeks. Each time, she patiently assured me she would bring them, even letting me know the night before that they were officially tucked away in her suitcase. She didn’t forget.

She must have brought about 30 Stevie Wonder CDs with her. I couldn’t believe it! I had asked her to bring “some,” which to me meant she’d bring maybe five or at the most, ten. I think she brought every Stevie Wonder CD she owned. In that moment, watching her unpack stack after stack onto the bed, her beautifully manicured hands clad with gold and shiny stones and long cherry red nails holding as many as she could each time she reached into her suitcase, I realized that she thoroughly understood how important this was to me. And she didn’t want to disappoint.

Despite an almost 16-year age difference, she and I would often spend hours upon hours on the telephone. Being so far away from each other physically, the phone was our lifeline until we could be together physically. It is only now, through the hours of confiding and grieving I’ve done with my best friend on the telephone these past months, that I realize how non-typical that was.

“Think about how many other people must have wanted her time and then think about that level of undivided attention she was giving you,” he marveled as he soothed and enlightened me during a recent phone call. “How many other things she could have been doing with her time, and how she was deliberate in her choice to talk to a 12-year-old instead. Her little sister. How she preferred to. How those conversations and that time together had to have been giving her as much as it was giving you.”

When Mariah Carey’s self-titled debut was released in 1990, I became instantly hooked on the fellow New York native, who was climbing the charts like greased lightening. Her song “Vision of Love” spoke to me, and I practiced it enduringly. Somewhere in our conversation about newcomer Mariah, Marcia asked me to sing it. Painfully shy as I am, it took lots of coercion, but my sister is wildly persuasive. It was almost impossible to tell her no. So I did as I was asked. I sang the first verse of “Vision of Love” to her over the phone. When I finished, I held my breath in the long silence.

Sing it again! Sing the next part! Keep going!

By the time I was done, I’d sung the entire song — the bridge, and long stirring ending included.

She was stunned. It was the proudest I’d ever see her of me. She really loved my voice and I have no doubts that her confidence in me and the pure, visceral joy she felt when listening was the precise boost I needed to audition for LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts a year later.

After giving her my best Mariah Carey, she took me under her wing and began teaching me songs for us to sing together. In addition to her sheer passion as a listener, consumer of music, and committed patron of the arts, she was also musically gifted. She had a great ear. She sang in a group for a brief time and had a warm, lovely voice herself. She also had a great sense of harmony. She taught me the Hal David-Burt Bacharach classic, “Alfie,” assigning me the alto part. We’d sing it together on the phone over and over again.

What’s it all about Alfie
Is it just for the moment we live
What’s it all about
When you sort it out, Alfie
Are we meant to take more than we give
Or are we meant to be kind?
And if, if only fools are kind, Alfie
Then I guess it is wise to be cruel
And if life belongs only to the strong, Alfie
What will you lend on an old golden rule?
As sure as I believe there’s a heaven above
Alfie, I know there’s something much more
Something even non-believers can believe in
I believe in love, Alfie
Without true love we just exist, Alfie
Until you find the love you’ve missed
You’re nothing, Alfie
When you walk let your heart lead the way
And you’ll find love any day Alfie… Alfie

I was about 18 years old when I realized that I just may want to be a music writer. At the time, Faith Evans had just released her sophomore album, Keep the Faith. I was a Faith Evans junkie and studied her vehemently. I would read VIBE magazine and daydream that one day one of my essays would land there. I wrote a pretend review, willing my future through my prose, and I asked Marcia if I could bounce it off of her over the phone. I got through the first paragraph — the introduction. She stopped me.

“READ THAT AGAIN?!?”

I will never forget the pride that welled up in me, and I happily obliged, reading it now with more confidence, feeding off of the way it grabbed her. She made me read it a few more times before emphatically stating that I was already a writer. She made me feel like I could have submitted my pretend review that very day. Years later, when I did begin writing professionally, earning awards in the field of journalism, she would become my first editor.

Marcia was a strong writer and an even stronger editor. She happily reviewed my work, being mindful not to ever change the essence of its meaning. She edited with a gentle hand. This said everything about the way she felt about my work, because when it came to business and a time to work, there wasn’t much benignity. She was a tough cookie. She needed to be. When I think about how she climbed the corporate ladder to such heights that she was able to retire by the time she was my age, I understand the diligence, and hard-nosed approach that made her successful in her career. She was a boss in every aspect of her life. So when she took a tender approach to my work, to me, it was because she knew she could. She could because to her, the work was solid. The fact that a woman who had done so much in her own career, saw me as a person blossoming and surefooted in mine, meant so much to me.

“As usual, check me,” she’d always say when returning a piece I’d written that she’d just edited, oftentimes without much notice or time to do so because of strict deadlines I had to adhere to. Never once too busy to do it, either. “Hey Marsh, I gotta turn this piece in tomorrow — you have time to edit it?” She always did. It couldn’t have been convenient every time. But I’d never know it. “Here you go. CHECK MY EDITS CAREFULLY, as I didn’t intend to misconstrue any of your thoughts.” The preservation of my tone, my voice, my meaning was paramount to her. Another time she wrote, “Here’s my first run at it. Check it out. I want to sleep on it and look at it again tomorrow. Let me know what you think.” The honor of her respect was worth more than almost anything. I don’t know if she knew how much it meant to me, until I told her about ten years ago.

In a rare occurrence, it was raining on this particular Los Angeles afternoon, as we sat in the driveway of her home. We had just pulled in from wherever we were coming from when we were having one of our deeper conversations, and it led me to say to her, “What you think of me matters.” I was barely able to get the sentiment out, choking back tears that felt as long as the streams of rain on her windshield. “Oooh, Angelika … what you think of me matters, too.” I don’t think I knew that at the time. But when I reflect … her deference to me as it pertained to my writing, the value she felt as an auntie, the times when she called to ask for my opinion or when my ear was the one she desired to vent to … yes … what I thought of her mattered to her, too. I’m grateful we told each other at least once. I wish we would have told each other many more times.

When I had my son, I experienced an interesting dynamic. Although my sister was substantially older than me, I’d been an aunt to her child much longer than she’d been an aunt to mine. It was trippy watching her navigate this new territory in which I was already quite seasoned for some time. I’d been an aunt since the age of 6, being the youngest of so many siblings.

She was the aunt I expected her to be. Intense, no bullshit, protective, and totally immersed. She responded predictively to almost every video I sent her between our in-person visits. “LOOK AT MY NEPHEW!!!!” He was never so much my son as he was her nephew. As frustrating as it would sometimes be to experience her completely take over the maternal role when it came to my son, I simultaneously understood what was happening for her. She loved him.

“Do you know the song ‘Blues Away’?” she asked my son when he was at the peak of his Michael Jackson obsession at about 5 years old. He didn’t know it. She was keeping him while I was doing whatever business was at hand. When I got back to her house, she had him immersed in The Jacksons’ 1976 self-titled album, and “Blues Away” became a staple for us — and my phone’s new ringtone to keep us close, as we traveled back to New York.

I’d like to be yours
Tomorrow
So I’m giving you some time
To think it over today
But you can’t take my blues away
No matter what you say, hey
You can’t take my blues away
No matter what you say
What you say, hey, baby

The next song she introduced to her nephew was the delicious dance track “Lovely One” from The Jacksons’ Triumph album, released in 1980. I’d been a fan of this album for some time, but I was a complete fanatic of the group’s Destiny LP, which had been released two years prior. I knew that project inside and out. When Marcia began to dissect Triumph for Riley, I began to spin it almost all the time. The signature horn lines from “Lovely One” were analogous to those of “Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground),” and I realized I could blend these two for an ultimate dance experience. A little piece of Marcia, a little piece of me, alchemized for the benefit of the groove. Whatever music she introduced to my son meant as much to me — if not more — as the music she hipped me to. She had the inside track on how to make my presentation of music sparkle just by being herself. She enjoyed making this impact on both of us, and I delighted in her enjoying herself as teacher … as music mentor. I could tell it meant a lot to her. I was honored that she felt proud to be in that position within her nephew’s village.

It’s funny. When you’re a “little sister,” you’re inherently on the receiving end of many things — the good and the not-so-good. Ideally, there is a built-in protection. You’re looked after by default. But I was a fully grown woman with a child of my own and Marcia would still throw her arm across my chest if we were in the car and she had to come to an abrupt stop. She still held my hand tightly if we had to walk through a crowd — her leading the way, pulling me along. She still proudly introduced me to her friends as “my baby sister.” Four decades into this life thing, and I was still her “baby sister.” And the truth is, I loved it. I loved being loved by her. It mattered.

My sister was born on a Monday. And she transitioned on a Monday. For many of the artists who came into their prime as she was blossoming into her own sense of womanhood in the late ’70s, astrology was a heavy theme, and I love the sacred system of the stars. From an astrological perspective, the Moon rules Mondays. The moon and its function in our lives is one of life’s most profound mysteries. My Piscean sister was indeed profoundly mysterious. She was born a mystic. And so, it’s no surprise that in the wake of her passing, she has been so deeply present in my life. While I hold these post-transition experiences sacred, therefore rendering them classified, what I can say is that she is teaching me, in the ways in which only she can, that there is no end. Only transcendence. And ascension.

I would never have fathomed that the questions raised through the lyrics that my sister taught me from “Alfie” could portend so much about sisterhood and our journey through it. Our triumphs and our failures as sisters. Our fervent attempts to reorient ourselves within the bylaws of sisterhood throughout our earthly time together. The vulnerability it takes to be in true sisterhood with another.

What’s it all about?

Time continues to whisper the answers.

What’s it all about Alfie
Is it just for the moment we live
What’s it all about
When you sort it out, Alfie
Are we meant to take more than we give
Or are we meant to be kind?
And if, if only fools are kind, Alfie
Then I guess it is wise to be cruel
And if life belongs only to the strong, Alfie
What will you lend on an old golden rule?
As sure as I believe there’s a heaven above
Alfie, I know there’s something much more
Something even non-believers can believe in
I believe in love, Alfie
Without true love we just exist, Alfie
Until you find the love you’ve missed
You’re nothing, Alfie
When you walk let your heart lead the way
And you’ll find love any day Alfie… Alfie

More Than a Woman: Reflecting On Aaliyah 20 Years Later

More Than a Woman: Reflecting On Aaliyah 20 Years Later

Image by © Eric Johnson

As a little girl growing up in the 1980s in a profoundly musical household, almost every song carried a story with it. Rarely was the music merely “playing.” There was most always some kind of oral context accompanying the sounds that were permeating the home. One of the talking points of these family commentaries that would particularly capture my attention was death. Especially untimely death.

I think all children, as they become increasingly aware of their own mortality, find the subject of death both powerful and elusive. Mostly, it shifted the way I heard the music. They’d talk about the premature passing of Otis Redding. Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. Clifford Brown. Billie Holiday. Sam Cooke. John Coltrane. Tammi Terrell. Jimi Hendrix. All of these artists were played in my home, and the stories of these artists gone much too soon tinted the hues of the art they left with us. The elders would recount these losses . . . sometimes in great detail. Sometimes, the stories were particularly close to their hearts.

I can vividly recall the first time I would experience this kind of loss first hand: April 1, 1984. I was a little girl when the Motown legend Marvin Gaye was gunned down in his home by his father (a detail that was and remains really difficult to wrap my head around), but it was no less affecting. In 1984, Gaye was everywhere thanks to his hugely successful comeback after a long, curious hiatus. I remember how devastated my mother and her siblings were. For them, it understandably hit different. They’d lost an artist who shaped their youth   their coming of age. Before that, I would hear Minnie Riperton’s “Memory Lane” in our house all of the time, and there seemed to be a thick, detectable air of sadness every time it played. I understood it more when I learned that Minnie had passed away only a few years before . . . the emotions still appeared to be raw. Aside from these two events, I hadn’t much first hand experience with loss    neither personal, nor through the passing of my musical loves.

That would drastically change during the 1990s, when my generation would experience so much terrible  and often senseless  loss. The passing of Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G. were akin to tectonic shifts for the culture. A tragic culmination in a decade’s worth of losses we endured as a collective, as violence ravaged so many of our communities. But I can tell you that with all of the painful losses we experienced, particularly in the mid to late 90s, nothing prepared me for the death of Aaliyah. Her passing remains in a category unto itself.

I was in 10th grade when her debut single, “Back & Forth,” hit the airwaves. We were the same age, my birthday just a few months before hers. I immediately identified with her. As a teenaged Scorpio, I found her dark, enigmatic energy alluring and mysterious    her shoulder length dark hair crowned with a black bandana; the shades; her predilection for black clothing and her intangible vibe. I was a voice major at LaGuardia/Music & Art High School in New York City when Aaliyah came on the scene. Her feather-light voice made me feel like it was OK that I didn’t have the big, boisterous voice characteristic of the girls I sang with every day. Her tiny, straight-up-and-down frame made me feel a lot less insecure about my own. Sometimes people compared me to her aesthetically, which always felt like high praise. When Aaliyah came on the scene, I felt seen, heard, and just a bit cooler because I identified with her so much. Her quiet but strong presence, her down-to-earth demeanor that felt equally feminine and masculine, and her “old soul” vibes were super resonant. In my head, she was the sister I always wanted. I felt like we’d get along famously.

Aaliyah’s debut shot up the charts and was the hottest thing smoking in the Spring of 1994, with “Back & Forth” becoming almost anthem-like. Her take on the 1976 Isley Brothers classic “(At Your Best) You Are Love” remains a benchmark as it pertains to the art of cover song interpretations. She had this way of rendering a song that felt so grounded and unpretentious. It was easy but intentional. As the voices of women like SWV’s Cheryl “Coko” Clemons, Faith Evans, Mary J. Blige, Brandy and Monica would collectively shape and define the sound of a generation and an era, Aaliyah’s ethereal sound took up rightful space, rounding out the decade’s breadth of style and sound.

When Aaliyah released One In a Million in 1996, I was a senior in high school, and when the title track dropped, it felt like a coming of age for the both of us. Her collaborations with Timbaland and Missy Elliott were like a hand in glove. Much like Janet Jackson with producer cohorts Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Aaliyah’s evolved sound, laden with futuristic elements and lushly layered harmonies, were a clear declaration of her arrival as a total artist. Interspersed were some of her signature themes; in particular, her brilliant interpretations of 1970s ballads, including another Isley’s classic, “Choosy Lover,” and a laid back version of Marvin Gaye’s party smash, “Got To Give It Up.” It was a sophomore success that solidified her staying power and established her as a defining artist of our time.

By the time she released her third and final album, Aaliyah was at the height of her powers, becoming a Hollywood superstar during her almost six year hiatus from the recording studio. Like Jackson, who paved the way a few years earlier, Aaliyah enjoyed the simultaneous success of a blockbuster film and a hit soundtrack, with Romeo Must Die and songs like “Try Again” and the infectious “Back In One Piece,” an idiosyncratic motif that samples Parliament’s “Sir Nose D’Voidoffunk,” showing off Aaliyah’s versatility and collaborative genius via the recently departed DMX.

She was just getting started.

Twenty years. Where has the time gone? But, then again, what is time, really? Interestingly, I think it’s the illusive nature of time that helps ease the hurting. It reminds us that we are all but precious moments. I remember in the wake of Aaliyah’s passing, watching the “More Than a Woman” video, when it debuted on BET. I was in Los Angeles visiting relatives when she came across the screen in an all white jumpsuit, looking particularly angelic. I became overcome with sadness. Through a flood of tears, I desperately asked my mother, “When is this going to stop hurting?” It had been a few months, and I was still moved to sobbing at the sight and sound of her. I was entirely unaware that the hurting never actually stops, but rather ebbs and flows. Twenty years later, recounting her life and departure to my son, the way the lives and departures of Otis Redding and Tammi Terrell were recounted to me, reminds me that none of us get to escape the experience of bearing witness to the premature fade-to-black of our best and brightest. In her twenty-two years, from Star Search to establishing the career which would garner her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Aaliyah’s life was clearly lived with a level of intention and commitment to her talent.

And yes, there is a part of me that’s still angry. She was a black girl like me. A girl whose options were, at times, taken from her. A black girl whose tests and resilience were monitored under the show business microscope. She rose like a phoenix with grace and she kept her love and her laughter. At what cost, I will never know. She was so young, navigating such cunning waters. She managed to become the author of her own story and her brilliant elusiveness and triumph in an industry which doesn’t make that easy for black girls and women made her a hero. My hometown hero. She embodied liberation. That was something really important for a girl like me to behold. To leave this earthly dimension so soon . . . it still vexes me. I suppose it always will. As the rollout of her catalogue on streaming platforms begins this month, I feel that much more protective of her. She fought too fiercely for her serenity to now have her body of work shrouded in disputes and power struggles.

When I listen to her self-titled posthumous release — an artistic pinnacle — it’s so evident that she was poised to become one of the most essential artists of our generation. Twenty years later, despite her earthly absence, it’s clearer than ever before that she is just that. She didn’t need to be anything more than a woman. Yet, indeed, she was so much more. She was a vibe. A movement. A beacon. A mood. A force. And she remains so.

Forever grateful, baby girl.

Header Photo: Juan Algarin

Kultured Child